Introduction - Day 1 of 3
For the next 3 days I will look at Matthew Chapter 23, we encounter one of the most challenging scriptures in the Gospel. Here, our Lord Jesus Christ delivers a series of "woes" against the Scribes and Pharisees, religious leaders who had corrupted their life's spiritual calling. These are not merely biblical criticisms but timeless warnings for all spiritual leaders who serve God and His people. Through the lens of Catholic teaching, we can understand these passages as Jesus' passionate call for authentic holiness, genuine pastoral care, and the proper ordering of our spiritual priorities.
Part One:The Barrier Builders(Matthew 23:13-22)
"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you lock people out of the kingdom of heaven..."
In these opening verses of Christ's denunciation, we witness the gravest sin against the Gospel mission: becoming obstacles rather than bridges to God's kingdom. The scribes and Pharisees, who should have been shepherds leading the flock to green pastures, had instead become gatekeepers who barred entry to those seeking salvation.
The Catholic understanding of this
Saint John Chrysostom reminds us that the greater tragedy is not merely that they themselves refuse to enter, but that they actively prevent others from finding their way to Christ. This reflects a spiritual pride so consuming that it seeks to maintain its own position even at the cost of souls.
Jesus then addresses their hairsplitting approach to oaths and vows, particularly regarding the Temple and its gold, the altar and its gifts. Here we see how legalistic thinking can obscure the sacred order that God has established. The Pharisees had created a hierarchy of binding obligations that contradicted divine logic - treating the gold as more sacred than the Temple that sanctifies it, the gift as more important than the altar that makes it holy.
This perversion of priorities speaks to every generation of believers. In our Catholic faith, we understand that it is God who sanctifies all things. The Temple is holy because of God's presence; the altar is sacred because it is consecrated to divine worship. When we reverse this order - when we value the material over the spiritual, the means over the end - we fall into the same trap as the Pharisees.
This first section establishes the fundamental problem: religious leaders who have lost sight of their primary mission to facilitate an encounter with God. They have become barriers rather than bridges, creating systems that serve their own authority rather than God's kingdom. This sets the stage for the deeper examination of their spiritual blindness and corruption that follows.
©2025 James Dacey Jr.
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